Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.10, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # aire An upgrade to wind energy ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://aire-project.eu/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [WindLab, the one place for wind energy data and research](https://aire-project.eu/windlab-the-one-place-for-wind-energy-data-and-research/) - A leading sector Wind is now the single largest source of renewable electricity in the European Union. According to Eurostat, in 2025 it accounted for 37.5% of renewable electricity generation in the EU [1]. That position is the result of decades of incremental research, engineering refinement and accumulated operational experience in thousands of installations. That - [Wind Shear and Veer in Complex Terrain: Discovering the Secrets of Wind Flow](https://aire-project.eu/wind-shear-and-veer-in-complex-terrain-discovering-the-secrets-of-wind-flow/) - As we know, wind energy is one of the most promising renewable sources for the global energy transition. However, its efficiency and optimization depend heavily on our understanding of the atmospheric phenomena that influence wind behaviour. One such phenomenon, particularly relevant in complex terrains, is wind shear and veer. These two concepts are key to - [Advancing Wind Energy Innovation at the 7th General Assembly](https://aire-project.eu/advancing-wind-energy-innovation-at-the-7th-general-assembly/) - The AIRE consortium gathered in Oldenburg, Germany, on 24-25 February 2026 for a 1.5-day General Assembly hosted at the facilities of Fraunhofer IWES. The agenda focused on progress in wind farm analysis, erosion assessment, blade design and control strategies within the project. Models and Real-World Application A central focus of the meeting was the continued - [Inspection campaign using replication resin on wind turbine blades in Arinaga](https://aire-project.eu/inspection-campaign-using-replication-resin-on-wind-turbine-blades-in-arinaga/) - As part of the AIRE project, a field inspection campaign was carried out at the Arinaga port wind turbine (Gran Canaria, Spain) to characterize the surface condition of wind turbine blades operating under real subtropical climate conditions. The campaign contributes to the data collection activities of Task 2.4, focused on understanding how atmospheric conditions such - [Analysis of leading-edge erosion impact on the design and performance of wind farm flow control](https://aire-project.eu/analysis-of-leading-edge-erosion-impact-on-the-design-and-performance-of-wind-farm-flow-control/) - In our last blog, we looked at how storms affect wind turbines and their blades, and how it causes Leading Edge Erosion (LEE). A recent scientific paper by Sandua-Fernández, Aparicio-Sanchez, Cantero-Nouqueret, and Eguinoa picks up where our last blog left off, examining how LEE changes the design effectiveness of static wake steering when wind turbines - [High-resolution 3D CFD simulations of wind turbine aerofoils with 3D scanned leading edge roughness](https://aire-project.eu/high-resolution-3d-cfd-simulations-of-wind-turbine-aerofoils-with-3d-scanned-leading-edge-roughness/) - A new scientific paper has been published by AIRE’s partner DTU. It appeared in the Proceedings of the 2025 Wind Energy Science Conference and was presented at the AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2025, a conference organised by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) held in Las Vegas, from 21 to 25 July - [Copula-based joint distributions of rain and wind for leading edge erosion risk atlas](https://aire-project.eu/copula-based-joint-distributions-of-rain-and-wind-for-leading-edge-erosion-risk-atlas/) - As we have covered in previous blogs, leading edge erosion of wind turbine blades is one of the main problems that reduces their service life and efficiency. Erosion is a function of the product of wind speed (which determines the impact of the raindrops) and rainfall intensity (which provides the erosive agent). However, many fatigue - [CFD Wind Farm Evaluation in Complex Terrain under Free and Wake Induced Flow Conditions](https://aire-project.eu/cfd-wind-farm-evaluation-in-complex-terrain-under-free-and-wake-induced-flow-conditions/) - As we have highlighted throughout this project, the large-scale deployment of wind energy is essential to meet renewable energy production targets. This requires the development and refinement of models and tools to optimise the use of high-altitude and complex terrain sites for wind energy installations. As part of AIRE, a new study from CENER examines - [Offshore Wind Site – Levenmouth Demonstration Turbine](https://aire-project.eu/offshore-wind-site/) - August 2023 Peter Kinsley - [AIRE Consortium 6th General Assembly](https://aire-project.eu/aire-consortium-6th-general-assembly/) - The AIRE Consortium met on June 17 for our 6th General Assembly, this time in a full-day online format. The assembly reviewed progress across all areas of the project. It’s been an eventful few months since our last gathering and our partners have been busy pushing forward on multiple fronts. About AIRE AIRE focuses on - [Quality assessment of the GPM IMERG product for lifetime prediction of turbine blades in complex terrain](https://aire-project.eu/quality-assessment-of-the-gpm-imerg-product-for-lifetime-prediction-of-turbine-blades-in-complex-terrain/) - A new scientific paper has been published by the Department of Wind and Energy Systems at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU), in collaboration with the Wind Energy Department of the National Renewable Energy Center (CENER), as part of the AIRE project. The paper, presented at The Science of Making Torque from Wind (TORQUE 2024) - [Experimental Campaign for the Characterization of Precipitation in a Complex Terrain Site Using High-Resolution Observations](https://aire-project.eu/experimental-campaign-for-the-characterization-of-precipitation-in-a-complex-terrain-site-using-high-resolution-observations/) - A new scientific paper has been published by AIRE’s partner CENER in collaboration with Universitat de Barcelona and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. The objective of this paper is to address how precipitation affects wind energy at various levels, including wind flow, blade condition, wake development, and energy production. In this blog, we break down the - [AIRE Project's 5th General Assembly](https://aire-project.eu/aire-projects-5th-general-assembly/) - On January 28-29, 2025, the AIRE project consortium gathered for its 5th General Assembly at PLOCAN in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. The meeting served as a checkpoint to assess ongoing research, review experimental findings, and refine methodologies for improving wind turbine performance in real atmospheric conditions. PLOCAN, located on the northeast coast of Gran - [“Prediction of rain erosion damage progression using disdrometer rain data: The importance of liquid water content”](https://aire-project.eu/prediction-of-rain-erosion-damage-progression-using-disdrometer-rain-data-the-importance-of-liquid-water-content/) - A new scientific paper has been published by AIRE’s partner DTU. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the impact of the variable characteristics of raindrops on the development of rain erosion damage. The basics Blade erosion is a challenge to the durability and performance of wind turbines. Modelling of rain erosion damage whilst - [EU-funded projects on wind energy MERIDIONAL, AIRE, and FLOW unveil knowledge and data hub "WindLab"](https://aire-project.eu/eu-funded-projects-on-wind-energy-meridional-aire-and-flow-unveil-knowledge-and-data-hub-windlab/) - Experts discuss significant breakthroughs and future strategies in wind turbine efficiency and design under real-world conditions - [Calima and Wind Turbines: Navigating Dust and Erosion](https://aire-project.eu/calima-and-wind-turbines-navigating-dust-and-erosion/) - Introduction In the Canary Islands, a distinctive meteorological phenomenon blurs the boundaries between land and sky. It’s called calima, and it arrives with a flourish, carried on the winds from the Sahara Desert. Calima is a recurring and increasingly noticeable phenomenon, marked by the arrival of significant amounts of suspended dust particles originating from the - [Rain erosion atlas for wind turbine blades based on ERA5 and NORA3 for Scandinavia](https://aire-project.eu/rain-erosion-atlas-for-wind-turbine-blades-based-on-era5-and-nora3-for-scandinavia/) - A new scientific paper has been published by AIRE’s partner DTU in collaboration with UiB. The objective of this paper is to talk about the effect of rain and high concurrent wind speed on the materials used in wind turbine blades. In this blog, we break down the essentials of these findings for anyone curious - [The Impact of Storms on Wind Turbines](https://aire-project.eu/the-impact-of-storms-on-wind-turbines/) - Introduction As observed in the previous post, various meteorological phenomena can significantly impact wind turbines. In this post, we will focus on understanding how storms affect wind turbines. To do so, it’s important to define what a storm is – a violent atmospheric disturbance characterized by low barometric pressure, cloud cover, precipitation, strong winds and - [The Winds of Change](https://aire-project.eu/the-winds-of-change/) - A blog series where all the eight sites that are part of the AIRE project will be presented. This entry will introduce the experimental site Risø site at DTU. - [TORQUE 2024 – The Science of Making Torque from Wind](https://aire-project.eu/torque-2024-the-science-of-making-torque-from-wind/) - AIRE’s partners CENER and DTU actively participated in the prestigious TORQUE 2024, an official event by the European Academy of Wind Energy (EAWE). - [Erosion and Efficiency in Wind Turbine Blades](https://aire-project.eu/erosion-and-efficiency-in-wind-turbine-blades/) - Understanding Leading Edge Erosion, Its Impact on Turbine Efficiency and the Path to Sustainable Solutions. AIRE’s Approach to Improving Wind Turbine Efficiency - [Advancing Wind Energy with AIRE: A Sustainable Future](https://aire-project.eu/advancing-wind-energy-with-aire-a-sustainable-future/) - Experts discuss significant breakthroughs and future strategies in wind turbine efficiency and design under real-world conditions - [AIRE Fourth General Assembly](https://aire-project.eu/aire-fourth-general-assembly/) - Experts discuss significant breakthroughs and future strategies in wind turbine efficiency and design under real-world conditions - [5th International Symposium on Leading Edge Erosion of Wind Turbine Blades](https://aire-project.eu/5th-international-symposium-on-leading-edge-erosion-of-wind-turbine-blades/) - A blog series where all the eight sites that are part of the AIRE project will be presented. This entry will introduce the experimental site Risø site at DTU. - [Risø observational site](https://aire-project.eu/riso-observational-site/) - A blog series where all the eight sites that are part of the AIRE project will be presented. This entry will introduce the experimental site Risø site at DTU. - [AIRE Third General Assembly in DTU](https://aire-project.eu/aire-third-general-assembly-in-dtu/) - Roskilde, Denmark – February 5th – The AIRE project, an ambitious initiative funded by the European Union’s , successfully held its third General Assembly. - [Unveiling the Insights](https://aire-project.eu/unveiling-the-insights-recap-of-the-aire-project-experimental-campaigns-webinar/) - On November 15th, the AIRE Project hosted an enlightening webinar, delving into the intricacies of its experimental campaigns. - [Alaiz Experimental Wind Farm](https://aire-project.eu/alaiz-experimental-wind-farm/) - AIRE equipment already installed in ALAIZ The AIRE project is dedicated to the development of innovative software models incorporating novel technologies. These models will factor in long-term wind turbine operations and account for extreme weather conditions (in diverse terrains and altitudes). AIRE is gathering valuable data from four experimental sites and four commercial wind farms. - [WEBINAR AIRE project experimental campaigns](https://aire-project.eu/webinar-aire-project-experimental-campaigns/) - Join our webinar! Nov 15th 3.00 pm - 4:30 pm, to explore AIRE project's wind research and its impact on renewable energy - [PLOCAN - Experimental Test site](https://aire-project.eu/plocan-experimental-test-site/) - Explore PLOCAN's Experimental Test Site in Gran Canaria - AIRE Project's Innovative Wind Turbine Research in Extreme Conditions. Learn More! - [Innovation and Trends of Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy](https://aire-project.eu/innovation-and-trends-of-onshore-and-offshore-wind-energy/) - Discover the Power of Wind Energy in the Global Transition. From Ancient Origins to Modern Advancements. Join the Green Revolution Now! - [AIRE Kick Off Meeting](https://aire-project.eu/aire-kick-off-meeting/) - AIRE Team AIRE, a new European project to study the atmospheric flow integrating real climate conditions The AIRE project, funded by the European Commission’s Horizon Europe program, will design advanced numerical models that will act as a catalyst to the growth of wind energy and thereby, supporting the European Union’s decarbonisation commitments. CENER, the National ## Pages - [Home](https://aire-project.eu/) - AIRE works to improve the efficiency of the wind energy sector by studying wind flows at different altitudes and under various weather conditions. - [Resources](https://aire-project.eu/resources/) - Learn more about AIRE with these resources - [News and Events](https://aire-project.eu/news-and-events/) - Discover the News and Events of the AIRE Project - [Results](https://aire-project.eu/results/) - AIRE’s toolbox Supporting wind energy decision-making under real climate conditions Blade Erosion Risk AtlasSpatial mapping of erosion-related conditions across a predefined domain using mesoscale simulation data. Developed by:Expected in JulyWind farm development and optimization toolIntegrated wind farm modelling and control to optimise design and operation under erosion-related conditions such as rain and sand. Developed by:Available - [Project](https://aire-project.eu/project/) - Discover our project enhancing wind power production. Learn how we innovate to maximize wind energy efficiency and sustainability. - [Consortium](https://aire-project.eu/consortium/) - Bringing together a wide range of experts from across Europe. The team that will make the wind our greatest ally. - [Contact](https://aire-project.eu/contact/) - Contact us for any enquiries or support. - [Cookies policy](https://aire-project.eu/cookies-policy/) - 1. Introducción 1.1. De acuerdo con la normativa vigente, Cartago Ventures SL sociedad de nacionalidad española, provista de NIF B60529211 con domicilio Barcelona (08021) Avinguda Diagonal, 580, 4º 2ª (en adelante referida como “Inveniam Group”) facilita a los usuarios (en adelante e indistintamente el “Usuario” o los “Usuarios”) información relativa a las “cookies” que utiliza y - [Privacy Policy](https://aire-project.eu/privacy-policy/) - 1. Introducción 1.1. 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